The Owl And The Quail《说苑》Shuo Yuan枭逢鸠，鸠曰：“子将安之？”枭曰：“我将东徙。”鸠曰：“何故？”枭曰：“乡人皆恶我鸣。以故东徙。”鸠曰：“子能更鸣，可矣；不能更鸣，东徙犹恶子之声。”🎈枭将东徙，典故，常被用来表示“解决问题要从根本上着手。”毕竟“治标不治本”不是一种从根本上解决问题的办法。做任何事都应从其本身着手，从而解决问题，否则只是治标不治本，白花功夫。枭逢鸠。鸠曰：“子将安之？”An owl met a quail, and the quail asked, “Where are you going? ”🎈猫头鹰遇见斑鸠。斑鸠说：“您打算到哪儿去？”🎈原文为两个句子，英文要做合并处理。“枭逢鸠”也可以处理成when/while引导的从句。前面提到when，while，after，before，当主从主语一致时，从句可以省略主语。至之市而忘操之。已得履，乃曰：“吾忘持度（dù）。”反归取之。These he forgot to bring along when he went to the market, and after finding a pair of shoes, he said to himself, “Oh, I have forgotten to bring along the measurements. ”枭曰：“我将东徙。”鸠曰：“何故？”“I am going east, ” was the owl’s reply. “May I ask why? ” then asked the quail.🎈英文表示“将要”will/be going to/ be about to枭曰：“乡人皆恶我鸣，以故东徙。”“The people of the village hate my screeching noise, ”replied the owl. “That is why I am going east. “🎈「恶」讨厌。🎈「乡人」也可译成the local people/the villagers🎈两个分句也可以合并，即The reason why i am going east is that the people of the village hate my screeching noise./I am going east because the people of the village hate my screeching voice.鸠曰：“子能更鸣，可矣；不能更鸣，东徙，犹恶子之声。”Then said the quail, “What you should do is to change that screeching noise. If you can’t, you will be hated for it even if you go east. ”🎈斑鸠说：“要是您能改变叫的声音，那就行了；要是您不能改变叫的声音，那么就是您搬到东边去，那儿的人还是会讨厌您的叫声。” 🎈If you can’t 为省略句，省略change that screeching noise，原因在于英语不喜重复，因此会运用替代或者省略等手法，而中文则相反。我们前面也多次提到中英这一重要差异，如：常摐有疾，老子往问焉，曰：“先生疾甚矣，无遗教可以语诸弟子者乎？”Ch’ang Ch’uang was sick and Laotse went to see him. The latter said to Ch’ang Ch’uang, “You are very ill. Have you not something to say to your disciple?”常摐曰：“嘻，是已。”常摐曰：“过乔木而趋，子知之乎？”“Ah, yes, ”said Ch’ang Ch’uang. Then the sick man asked again, “Do you know why one should run when passing under a tall tree? ”常摐曰：“嘻，是已。”常摐曰：“过乔木而趋，子知之乎？”“Ah, yes, ”said Ch’ang Ch’uang. Then the sick man asked again, “Do you know why one should run when passing under a tall tree? ”老子曰：“过乔木而趋，非谓敬老耶？”“Doesn’t this custom mean we should respect what is old? ”🔥重点词汇quailn. 鹌鹑；鹌鹑肉；女大学生vi. 沮丧；畏缩，胆怯；感到恐惧vt. 使沮丧；使畏缩2.The very words make many of us quail…这些话让我们许多人胆怯了。owln. 猫头鹰；惯于晚上活动的人；夜猫子；（像猫头鹰一样）机警的人变形An owl hooted nearby.一只猫头鹰在附近啼叫。screechingv. 发出尖叫声( screech的现在分词 )；发出粗而刺耳的声音；高叫2.Our artillery opened up and we heard a fearful wailing and screeching.我们的炮弹一发，便听到可怕的哀号声和尖叫声。🔥重点表达子将安之Where are you going?我将东徙I am going east.乡人皆恶我鸣The people of the village hate my screeching noise.更鸣change the screeching noise 🔥表达对比表示「厌恶」的方式1.“交易！”她鄙夷地说，“我厌恶一切交易。”“A deal!” she said contemptuously, “I hate all deals.”2.仍有很多人对堕胎行为表示厌恶。There are many people who still find the act of abortion abhorrent.3.我转过身厌恶地看着杰基，鼻翼呼呼地翕动着。I turned to Jacky, my nostrils flaring in disgust.
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