郑谷《鹧鸪》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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鹧鸪^[1]

郑谷

暖戏烟芜锦翼齐，

品流应得近山鸡。

雨昏青草湖^[2]边过，

花落黄陵庙^[3]里啼。

游子乍闻征袖湿，

佳人才唱^[4]翠眉低。

相呼相应湘江阔，

苦竹丛深日向西。

注释：

[1] 鹧鸪：产于我国南部，形似雌雉，体大如鸠。古人称它的鸣叫声为“钩辀格磔”，民间以为其叫声极像“行不得也哥哥”，所以古人常借其声以抒写逐客留人之情。

[2] 青草湖：据盛弘之《荆州记》记载，青草湖就是古巴丘湖，在洞庭湖东南，后来青草湖也就成为洞庭湖的通称。

[3] 黄陵庙：位于湘阴县北洞庭湖畔。传说帝舜南巡，死于苍梧，娥皇、女英二妃溺死于湘江，后人就在湘水岸边立祠堂以表纪念，这祠堂就是黄陵庙。

[4] 唱：这里是指唱《鹧鸪曲》。据《韵语阳秋》记载，《鹧鸪曲》是效仿鹧鸪声而成之曲，是晚唐新声。

To the Partridges

Zheng Gu

Over warm misty grassland wing to wing you fly.

As fair and good as pheasants in the mountain high.

When Grass-green Lake is darkened in rain, you pass by;

When flowers fall on the Imperial Tomb, you cry.

A roamer would wet his sleeves with tears on heating your song;

His wife’d sing after you with lowered eyebrows long.

You echo each other on Southern River wide;

The sun sets on the bamboo grove by the Tombside.

The partridge seems to cry in Chinese: “Don’t go, brother!” The Imperial Tomb refers to the tomb of Emperor Shun who died by the side of the Grass-green Lake and whose wife came to shed tears on the bamboos by the tombside till they were specked.

《鹧鸪》是唐代诗人郑谷创作的一首咏物诗。此诗描绘了鹧鸪的外形和声音，表达游子的凄苦和强烈思归之情。诗人紧紧把握住人和鹧鸪在感情上的联系，咏鹧鸪而重在传神韵，使人和鹧鸪融为一体，构思精妙缜密，深得读者好评，作者也因此诗而时誉远播，人称“郑鹧鸪”。

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