张炎《壶中天·夜渡古黄河与沈尧道曾子敬同赋》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《壶中天·夜渡古黄河与沈尧道曾子敬同赋》是南宋词人张炎的作品。此词描写古黄河，并借以抒怀。上片主要写情，以情带景，以感慨兴亡之情怀带出黄河空阔之气象；下片主要写景，以景带情，以黄河壮阔之景色带出迷惘孤寂之心境。全词意境壮阔，具有苍劲寂寥的风味，一改张炎“婉约”形象，更似苏辛词风。

壶中天
 夜渡古黄河，与沈尧道、曾子敬同赋

张炎

扬舲万里，

笑当年底事，

中分南北。

须信平生无梦到，

却向而今游历。

老柳官河，

斜阳古道，

风定波犹直。

野人^[1]惊问，

泛槎^[2]何处狂客？

迎面落叶萧萧，

水流沙共远，

都无行迹。

衰草凄迷秋更绿，

唯有闲鸥独立。

浪挟天浮，

山邀云去，

银浦横空碧。

扣舷歌断，

海蟾^[3]飞上孤白。

注释：

[1]野人：原指山村里朴野之人。这指河边的土著居民。

[2]泛槎：古代传说天河与大海相通，曾经有人从海上乘着木筏到过天河。

[3]海蟾：指月亮。古人认为月亮是从海底升起的，所以又叫海蟾。

Sky in a Vase
 Crossing the Yellow River at Night, with Shen Yaodao and Zeng Zijing

Zhang Yan

I sail a boat for miles and miles

And ask with smiles

Why should the Yellow River then divide

The land into northern and southern sides?

I believe all my life long I have not a dream

Of the Yellow River, but now I see the stream.

The rivershore with willow trees,

The ancient pathways in departing sunrays,

The waves seem straight when calms the breeze.

People ask me in surprise:

Why should I sail a boat at moonrise?

Leaves fall shower by shower in my face,

Water with sand flows far away.

Without leaving a trace.

Withered grass veils autumn’s green lands.

Only a gull at leisure stands.

The skies on surging waves float;

Mountains invite the clouds to come down from on high.

The Silver River bars the blue sky.

I sing and beat on the deck of my boat.

The lonely moon in flight

Has turned the Yellow River bright.

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