周邦彦《六丑·蔷薇谢后作》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《六丑·蔷薇谢后作》是宋代词人周邦彦的词作。这首词描写游子思念佳人,以美人喻鲜花,用爱的柔笔抒发自己的迟暮之感,使花园的寂寞与人世的幽独有机地结合在一起,词人惜花伤春的同时,也在自怜自伤。“惜花”更“惜人”。上片抒写春归花谢之景象;下片着意刻画人惜花、花恋人的生动情景。全词笔触细腻,融情于景,构思精巧,回环曲折,与苏轼《水龙吟·次韵章质夫杨花词》有异曲同工之妙。

六丑[1]
蔷薇谢后作

周邦彦
正单衣试酒[2],
怅客里、
光阴虚掷。
愿春暂留,
春归如过翼[3]。
一去无迹。
为问家[4]何在,
夜来风雨,
葬楚宫倾国[5]。
钗钿坠处遗香泽[6]。
乱点桃蹊,
轻翻柳陌。
多情为谁追惜。
但蜂媒蝶使,
时叩窗隔[7]。
东园岑寂,
渐蒙笼暗碧[8]。
静绕珍丛[9]底,
成叹息。
长条故惹行客。
似牵衣待话,
别情无极。
残英小、强簪巾帻。
终不似、一朵钗头颤袅,
向人欹侧。
漂流处、莫趁潮汐。
恐断红、尚有相思字[10],
何由见得。

注释:
[1]六丑:周邦彦自度曲。据周密《浩然斋杂谈》卷下记载,宋徽宗问六丑之义,莫能对。急召周邦彦问之。对曰:此犯六调,皆声之美者,然绝难歌。昔高阳氏有子六人,才而且,故以比之。
[2]试酒:夏历四月酒库呈样尝酒。
[3]过翼:经过的飞鸟。以鸟飞做比方,言春归的迅速。
[4]家:有的版本注为“花”字。
[5]楚宫倾国:楚宫的美人。这里比喻落花。
[6]“钗钿”句:此句写花已零落而香泽犹存,如美人已逝而钗钿仍芳。《长恨歌》:“花钿委地无人收,翠翘金雀玉搔头。”
[7]窗隔:指窗棂。隔也作“槅”。
[8]蒙笼暗碧:形容绿叶笼罩下光线阴暗。
[9]珍丛:花丛。
[10]“恐断红”句:唐卢渥于御沟拾得红叶上有诗云:“水流何太急,深宫尽日闲。殷勤谢红叶,好去到人间。”这里暗用其意。
Six Toughies
· Faded Roses

Zhou Bangyan
Again it’s time to taste new wine in dresses light.
How I regret to have misspent my time day and night
Far from home, far away!
I wish that spring would stay
A little longer, but fine spring
Is on the wing.
Once gone, it’s left no traces.
I ask where are the flowers.
They fell with ancient rosy faces,
Whose fallen hairpins still shed
A fragrance sweet. The peach path and willowy lanes
Are dotted now with petals red.
What loving heart would for them utter sighs
But match-making bees and message-bearing butterflies,
Knocking from time to time at window-panes?
The eastern garden in a shroud
Of dark green cloud,
The deep silence beneath
The deflowered tree is broken by the sighs I breathe.
Its long thorned branches pull at my sleeves
As if to tell me how the flowers’ parting grieves.
I try to pin a little flower not yet dead
To the turban on my head,
But it’s unlike one on a golden hairpin new,
Shivering and beckoning to you.
O roses, do not drift away
With tide or ebb by night or day!
On broken petals red, I fear,
There’s message for a lover dear.

注释:
The poet sympathizes with the faded roses and regrets the departing spring.

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