纳兰性德《秣陵怀古》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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秣陵[1]怀古

[清]纳兰性德

山色江声共寂寥，

十三陵[2]树晚萧萧。

中原事业[3]如江左[4]，

芳草何须怨六朝？

注释：

[1]秣陵：江宁，今南京。

[2]十三陵：明朝十三个皇帝的陵墓，在北京昌平。

[3]中原事业：指明朝后期在北京的所作所为。

[4]江左：指像偏安江南的六朝君主一样昏庸腐败。

On the Capital of Yore[1]

Nalan Xingde

Both mountain hue and river song are sad and drear;

Showers of leaves on Thirteen Tombs ruffle the ear.

The Northern kings sought pleasure on the Southern shore;

The bygone dynasties need no grass to deplore.

注释：

[1]Nanjing was the capital of the Six Dynasties (211—280; 317—589) and of the early Ming Dynasty, whose thirteen emperors were buried in the Thirteen Tombs and whose last emperor sought pleasure on the Southern shore and was overthrown.

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