龚自珍《己亥杂诗》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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己亥杂诗
 （三一五其五）

[清]龚自珍

浩荡[1]离愁[2]白日[3]斜，

吟鞭[4]东指即天涯。

落红[5]不是无情物，

化作春泥更护花。

注释：

[1]浩荡：广大无边，这里形容愁思无穷无尽。

[2]离愁：离别的愁思。

[3]白日：太阳。

[4]吟鞭：诗人的马鞭。

[5]落红：落花。花朵以红色者居多。因此又称落花为落红。这二句用来比喻自己虽辞官，但仍会关心国家的命运。

Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (V)

Gong Zizhen[1]

My parting grief is boundless when the sun sinks low;

Eastward I point my whip and far away I’ll go.

The fallen blossoms are not an unfeeling thing;

Though turned to mud, they’d nurture flowers’

growth next spring.

注释：

[1]The poet left the court when his proffered service to Commissioner Lin Zexu was rejected.

己亥杂诗
 （三一五其一二五）

[清]龚自珍

九州[1]生气[2]恃[3]风雷，

万马齐喑[4]究[5]可哀。

我劝天公[6]重抖擞[7]，

不拘一格降[8]人才。

注释：

[1]九州：中国。

[2]生气：生气勃勃的局面。

[3]恃：依靠。

[4]喑：哑。万马齐喑，比喻社会政局毫无生气。

[5]究：终究，毕竟。

[6]天公：明指天上主宰一切的玉皇大帝，暗指人间至高无上的皇帝。

[7]抖擞：振作精神。

[8]降：降生。

Miscellanies of the Year 1839 (CXXV)

Gong Zizhen

From wind and thunder comes a nation’s vital force,

What a great pity not to hear a neighing horse!

I urge the Lord of Heaven[1] to brace up again,

And send down talents of all kinds to Central Plain.[2]

注释：

[1]This stanza was a prayer written for a Taoist temple; by the Lord of Heaven the poet alluded to the emperor.

[2]Another version of the last couplet reads as follows: O Lord of Heaven, please brace up as I beseech And send down talents to earth with freedom of speech.

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