岳飞《小重山·昨夜寒蛩不住鸣》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《小重山·昨夜寒蛩不住鸣》是南宋抗金将领岳飞的词作。词的上阕写深夜梦回的压抑心情。寒蛩的鸣叫，蒙胧的月色；梦回三更，独绕阶行。时间、景色、环境、行动。含蓄曲折、情景交融。三更不寐、绕阶独行，以及隔帘望空中朦胧月色，可以看出他壮志难伸的孤愤之情。下阕写壮志受阻，首句直伸心志。二三句以“旧山松竹老”喻故乡中原盼归人老和作者急欲杀回故乡，收复中原的心情。作者用曲折含蓄之笔，顿挫出之。“欲将”三句，以“高山流水”、知音难觅的比喻，抒写抗金主张。曲高和寡的郁闷、忧愤心情。全词沉郁低徊、曲折含婉、抑扬顿挫、比喻蕴蓄、情景交织，有很高的艺术境地。

小重山
岳飞
昨夜寒蛩不住鸣。
惊回千里梦，
已三更。
起来独自绕阶行。
人悄悄，
帘外月胧明。

白首为功名。
旧山松竹老，
阻归程。
欲将心事付瑶琴。
知音少，
弦断有谁听？

Manifold Little Hills
Yue Fei

The autumn crickets chirped incessantly last night,
Breaking my dream homebound;
‘T was already midnight.
I got up and alone in the yard walked around;
On window screen the moon shone bright;
There was no human sound.
My hair turns grey
For the glorious day.
In native hills bamboos and pines grow old.
O when can I see my household?
I would confide to my lute what I have in view,
But connoisseurs are few.
Who would be listening,
Though I break my lute string?

注释：
General Yue is grieved that he can no longer win the glorious day.

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