赵鼎《鹧鸪天·建康上元作》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《鹧鸪天·建康上元作》是南宋词人赵鼎创作的一首词。词的上片写作者被贬海南凄凉之地感叹时光的易遗，下片写作者回忆普日京都的繁华往事之悲。全词通过今昔对比，抒发了作者对故国的怀念和亡国的悲哀，情感沉郁、感人至深。

鹧鸪天
 建康上元[1]作

赵鼎

客路那知岁序[2]移。

忽惊春到小桃枝。

天涯海角悲凉地，

记得当年全盛时。

花弄影，

月流辉。

水精宫殿五云飞。

分明一觉华胥梦，

回首东风泪满衣。

注释：

[1]上元：元宵。

[2]岁序：时令。

Partridges in the Sky
· Lantern Festival in the Southern Capital

Zhao Ding

The season changes not for a passer-by,

Suddenly I see spring on a sprig of peach tree.

The lost land far away saddens me.

Could I forget its splendor in days gone-by?

With shadows flowers play,

The moon sheds her bright ray.

Over crystal palace rainbow clouds fly.

All, all are gone like a vain dream;

Turning my head in the east wind, down my tears stream.

注释：

This is the earliest lyric on Lantern Festival in the Southern Song Dynasty, in which the poet compares the splendor of the Northern and Southern capitals.

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