晁补之《迷神引·贬玉溪对江山作》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《迷神引·贬玉溪对江山作》是宋代文学家晁补之所作的一首词。
该词写羁旅行役之愁。上片写景，起句场面阔大，格调豪爽，其下景色由远及近，层次分明，格调也由豪爽转入凄迷，表达了逐客的郁郁情怀。下片抒情，极言“儒冠误身”之恨和命蹇途穷之悲，接着以景托情，亦凄楚悲凉。全词情景交融，形象鲜明。

迷神引
贬玉溪[1]对江山作
晁补之
黯黯青山红日暮。
浩浩大江东注。
余霞散绮，
向烟波路。
使人愁，
长安远，
在何处。
几点渔灯小，
迷近坞[2]。
一片客帆低，
傍前浦。
暗想平生，
自悔儒冠误。
觉阮途穷，
归心阻。
断魂素月[3]，
一千里、
伤平楚[4]。
怪竹枝歌[5]，
声声怨，
为谁苦。
猿鸟一时啼，
惊岛屿。
烛暗不成眠，
听津鼓[6]。

注释：
[1]玉溪：信州。
[2]坞：水边泊船处。
[3]素月：形容月色白的样子。
[4]平楚：登高远眺，望见树梢齐平连绵，故称平楚。楚，丛木。
[5]竹枝歌：原是巴渝一带的民歌。白居易的《竹枝》中云：“竹枝苦怨怨何人，夜静山空歇又闻。蛮儿巴女齐声唱，愁杀江楼病使君。”由此，“竹枝”皆指歌中咽断之声。
[6]津鼓：渡口报时的更鼓。

Song of Enchantment
Written in Banishment
Chao Buzhi

Dim, dim the mountains blue, red, red the setting sun;
The boundless, endless river waves eastward run.
The rainbow clouds like brocade spread
Seem to flow on the misty waves going ahead
It grieves me
To leave the capital
I cannot see.
A few dots of fishing lanterns small
Flicker in the docks near the town,
By riverside sails lowered down.
Thinking of bygone days,
I regret to have lost my ways.
If I can’t farther roam,
Why not go home?
Hear-broken to see the moon wane,
I’m grieved to view the far-flung plain
Stretched for a thousand li.
The bamboo branch song grieves me.
For whom should it complain?
Monkeys and crows cry on the river,
Even the islets shiver.
In dimming candlelight I can’t fall asleep
But hears the ferry drums announce that night is deep.

注释：
The poet banished to Yuxi writes this lyric on his way.

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