张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《念奴娇·过洞庭》是南宋文学家张孝祥泛舟洞庭湖时即景抒怀之作，词人借洞庭夜月之景，抒发了自己的高洁忠贞和豪迈气概，同时隐隐透露出作者被贬谪的悲凉。

念奴娇
 过洞庭

张孝祥

洞庭青草[1]，

近中秋、

更无一点风色。

玉鉴琼田[2]三万顷，

着我扁舟一叶。

素月分辉，

明河共影，

表里俱澄澈。

悠然心会，

妙处难与君说。

应念岭表经年[3]，

孤光自照，

肝胆皆冰雪。

短发萧骚襟袖冷，

稳泛沧溟空阔。

尽挹[4]西江，

细斟北斗，

万象[5]为宾客。

扣舷独啸，

不知今夕何夕。

注释：

[1]青草：湖名，在湖南岳阳西南，因湖中多生青草，故名青草湖。

[2]玉鉴琼田：形容月光皎洁下的湖水。

[3]岭表经年：张孝祥曾任知静江府，兼广南西路经略安抚使，罢官后又复官，知潭州，权荆湖南路提点刑狱公事。

[4]挹（yì）：把液体盛出来。

[5]万象：外界一切自然现象。

The Charm of a Maiden Singer
· Pass the Lake Donging

Zhang Xiaoxiang

Lake Dongting, Lake Green Grass,

Near the Mid-autumn night,

Unruffled for no winds pass,

Like thirty thousand acres of jade bright

Dotted with the leaflike boat of mine.

The skies with pure moonbeams o’erflow;

The water surface paved with moonshine:

Brightness above, brightness below.

My heart with the moon becomes one,

Felicity to share with none.

Thinking of the southwest, where I passed a year,

To lonely pure moonlight skin,

I feel my heart and soul snow-and-ice-clear.

Although my hair is short and sparse, my gown too thin,

In the immense expanse I keep floating up.

Drinking wine from the River West

And using Dipper as wine cup,

I invite Nature to be my guest.

Beating time aboard and crooning alone.

I sink deep into time and place unknown.

注释：

The poet thinks his heart becomes one with the moon on the lake, bright within and without.

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