张元干《石州慢·寒水依痕》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《石州慢·寒水依痕》是宋代词人张元干的词作，被选入《宋词三百首》。这是一首写游子思家的伤春词。开头三句写春回，接下二句咏梅，“天涯旧恨”是全词主旨。下阕转写对家中妻子的思念，抒发相思之苦。有人认为此词是作者借思家写政治上受迫害的复杂心情。构思精妙，超越闺怨，有着对人生的悲叹，内涵深广；词意含蓄蕴藉，耐人咀嚼。

石州慢

张元干

寒水依痕，

春意渐回，

沙际烟阔。

溪梅晴照生香，

冷蕊数枝争发。

天涯旧恨，

试看几许销魂，

长亭门外山重叠。

不尽眼中青，

是愁来时节。

情切。

画楼深闭。

想见东风，

暗销肌雪[1]。

孤负枕前云雨，

尊前花月。

心期切处，

更有多少凄凉，

殷勤[2]留与归时说。

到得却相逢，

恰经年离别。

注释：

[1]肌雪：形容雪白的肌肤。

[2]殷勤：周到，尽心。

Slow Song of Stone State

Zhang Yuangan

Cold water flows along its trace;

Spring comes back to old place.

Among the sands mist spreads high.

The creekside mume exhales fragrance in sunlight;

Some cold sprigs of flowers in blooming vie.

The old regret extends to the end of the sky.

How much it has broken my heart

To be far, far apart!

I see but hill on hill in view

Beyond the Pavilion of Adieu.

The endless green spreads out of sight.

I am surprised

To see grief symbolized.

I’m grieved to see the deep-closed painted bower.

The eastern breeze, methinks,

May have paled your skin snow-white.

Your pillow has not witnessed the fresh shower

Nor your wine-cup the moonlight-brimming flower.

How I feel sad and drear anew

Where my hope sinks!

When I come home, I will tell you.

But when we meet again,

How many years have passed in vain!

注释：

The poet expresses his nostalgic and patriotic feelings in this lyric.

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