李商隐《无题》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《无题》是唐代诗人李商隐以男女离别为题材创作的爱情诗。此诗首联是极度相思而发出的深沉感叹，先言相见难得，离别更难，再以东风无力、百花凋残渲染愁苦凄恻的氛围；颔联以象征的手法写出自己的痴情苦意以及九死而不悔的爱情追求，言相爱之深切凝重，生死相以；颈联设想象所怀念对象的生活情景，暗含离人相思，心心相印之意，并示关切、珍重之意；尾联说相距本不远，但既难相见，又难通音信，希望能有人代为传递信息，带去问候。全诗以“别”字为诗眼，绵缈深沉而不晦涩，华丽而又自然，情怀凄苦而不失优美。

无题

李商隐

相见时难别亦难，

东风无力百花残。

春蚕到死丝^[1]方尽，

蜡炬成灰泪^[2]始干。

晓镜但愁云鬓改，

夜吟应觉月光寒。

蓬山^[3]此去无多路，

青鸟^[4]殷勤为探看。

注释：

[1] 丝：与“思”谐音。

[2] 泪：烛泪，即蜡油。喻人的眼泪。

[3] 蓬山：蓬莱山。传说中的三仙山之一。

[4] 青鸟：《汉武故事》载，西王母下见汉武帝，有青鸟先到殿前报信，此句指托青鸟代主人探望对方。

To One Unnamed

Li Shangyin

It’s difficult for us to meet and hard to part;

The east wind is too weak to revive flowers dead.

Spring silkworm till its death spins silk from love-sick heart;

A candle but when burned out has no tears to shed.

At dawn I’m grieved to think your mirrored hair turns grey;

At night you would feel cold while I croon by moonlight.

To the three fairy hills it is not a long way.

Would the blue birds oft fly to see you on the height?

The poet writes this poem for his unnamed lover compared to a fairy living in the three mountains on the sea where only the mythical blue birds could bring messages.

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