白居易《与梦得沽酒闲饮且约后期》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《与梦得沽酒闲饮且约后期》是唐代诗人白居易所作的一首七律。这首诗首联写人生不同时段的感受；颔联、颈联明写“醉听清吟”对饮的乐趣，暗含对政治上遭冷遇的不满；尾联紧扣题意，作者把眼前的聚会引向未来，把友情和诗意推向高峰。尾句的“一醉一陶然”，既表达了作者对挚友的深情厚谊，又表现出作者在现实面前的哀伤和愁苦。全诗言简意赅，语淡情深。

与梦得沽^[1]酒闲饮且约后期

白居易

少时犹不忧生计，

老去谁能惜酒钱？

共把十千沽一斗，

相看七十欠三年。

闲征雅令穷经史，

醉听清吟胜管弦。

更待菊黄家酿熟，

共君一醉一陶然^[2]。

注释：

[1] 梦得：刘禹锡，字梦得，与白居易同龄。开成二年（837），白、刘（六十七岁，故云“相看七十欠三年”）同在洛阳。刘任太子宾客分司，白任太子少傅，都是闲职，故得“闲饮且约后期”。

[2] 陶然：舒畅快乐的样子。

Drinking Together with Liu Yuxi

Bai Juyi

While young, I was not worded about livelihood.

Old now, how could I grudge money for buying wine?

Let’s spend ten thousand coins for a jarful of drink good!

Looking in face, two years more we’ll be sixty-nine.

We read and play the drinkers’ wager game at leisure;

Drunk, we listen to verse better than music light.

When chrysanthemums yellow, may 1 have the pleasure

To invite you to drink my home-brew with delight?

The poet expresses his delight in drinking together with an old friend.

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