高翥《清明》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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清明

高翥[1]

南北山头多墓田，

清明祭扫各纷然[2]。

纸灰[3]飞作白蝴蝶，

泪血染成红杜鹃。

日落狐狸眠冢上，

夜归儿女笑灯前。

人生有酒须当醉，

一滴何曾到九泉[4]！

注释：

[1] 高翥：宋孝宗时的进士。《千家诗》注说：“言清明之时，纷纷然祭扫于南山北头。纸灰飘白，如蝴蝶之飞；泪洒郊原，若杜鹃之血。日落而狐兔穿眠于冢上，祭扫回家，儿女欢笑于灯前，竟忘死者长眠于冢矣。则纸灰血泪，有何益哉！人生于世，遇酒则宜痛饮，莫待死时空眠孤冢，三牲五鼎，虽一滴之酒，安能到于九泉之下哉！”前一首《清明》说无论贤愚都有一死；这一首更说应该及时行乐。

[2] 纷然：形容纷杂忙乱的样子。

[3] 纸灰：冥钱烧成的灰烬。

[4] 九泉：黄泉，阴间。

The Mourning Day

Gao Zhu

There’re many graveyards in northern and southern hill;

On Mourning Day the mourners come and weep their fill.

Burnt paper money flies as white as butterflies;

The bloodlike tears are shed and dye azeleas red.

At sunset foxes come back to lie there at night;

At home the mourners would laugh by the candlelight.

While he is alive, a man should in wine be drowned.

When dead, could he drink a drop of wine underground?

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