范仲淹《渔家傲·塞下秋来风景异》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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渔家傲

[宋]范仲淹

塞下[1]秋来风景异[2]，

衡阳雁去[3]无留意。

四面边声[4]连角[5]起。

千嶂[6]里，

长烟[7]落日孤城闭。

浊酒一杯家万里，

燕然[8]未勒[9]归无计。

羌管悠悠霜满地[10]。

人不寐，

将军白发征夫泪。

[1]塞下：边地。

[2]风景异：指景物和江南一带的风景不同。

[3]衡阳雁去：湖南省衡阳市南有一座回雁峰，相传雁飞到这里就不再南飞了。

[4]边声：马嘶风号之类的边地荒凉肃杀的声音。

[5]角：军中的号角。

[6]嶂：像屏障一样并列的山峰。

[7]长烟：荒漠里迷茫的烟雾。

[8]燕然：山名，指今天内蒙古自治区境内的杭爱山。

[9]勒：刻石记功。东汉窦宪追击北匈奴，出塞三千多里，至燕然山刻石记功而还。燕然未勒，指的是边患没有平息，功业没有完成。

[10]霜满地：比喻夜深露重。

Tune: Pride of Fishermen

Fan Zhongyan

When autumn comes to the frontier, the scene looks drear,

South-bound wild geese won’t stay

E’en for a day.

An uproar rises with horns blowing far and near.

Walled in by peaks, smoke rises straight

At sunset over isolate town with fastened gate.

I hold a cup of wine, yet home is faraway,

The Northwest is not won and I’m obliged to stay.

At the flutes’ doleful sound

Over frost-covered ground,

None fall asleep,

The general’s hair turns white and soldiers weep.

Fan Zhongyan (989—1052) was vice-premier and commanding general stationed on the northwest frontier from 1040 to 1043. This lyric describes the border scene and depicts the poet’s nostalgia.

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