张先《一丛花令·伤高怀远几时穷》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《一丛花令·伤高怀远几时穷》是北宋词人张先的词作。词中描写一位女子她的恋人离开后独处深闺的相思和愁恨。词的结尾两句，通过形象而新奇的比喻，表现了女主人公对爱情的执着、对青春的珍惜、对幸福的向往、对无聊生活的抗议、对美好事物的追求，是历来传诵的名句。
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一丛花令
张先
伤高怀远几时穷。
无物似情浓。
离愁正引千丝[1]乱，
更东陌、
飞絮濛濛。
嘶骑渐遥，
征尘不断，
何处认郎踪。
双鸳池沼水溶溶。
南北小桡[2]通。
梯横画阁黄昏后，
又还是、
斜月帘栊[3]。
沉恨细思，
不如桃杏，
犹解嫁东风。

注释：
[1]千丝：以杨柳的千丝，双关愁情的“千思”。
[2]桡：桨。这里指代船。
[3]栊：有横直格子的窗。

Song of Flower Shrub
Zhang Xian
When will the sorrow end
To watch my parting friend
From a tower above?
Nothing is so intense as love.
My sorrow interweaves
A thousand twigs of willow leaves;
The pathway east of the town
Is shrouded in wafting willow down.
His neighing steed is far away,
A cloud of dust still darkening the day.
Where is the place
To find my lover’s trace?
A pair of lovebirds seems to melt in water clean:
Little leaflike boats go
North and south, to and fro.
After dusk in the twilight
I dare not go up the painted bower on the height.
What will again be seen
But the waning moon shining on window-screen?
How deeply I envy peach and apricot trees
Newly wed to and oft caressed by vernal breeze!

注释：
The poet describes a woman’s love so deep as to envy the peach caressed by the breeze.

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