张先《天仙子·水调数声持酒听》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《天仙子·水调数声持酒听》是宋代文学家张先的词作。此词上阕写春愁无限及人生遗憾，五句话写五件伤怨的情事：《水调》歌怨声哀切，醉醒愁未醒，送春归去不知何时能回；临镜而伤年光飞逝，回忆往事历历，只有空怀旧梦；下阕通过“并禽”写自己孤独，月弄花影烘托出人生之无奈；以“落红应满径”暗喻作者情绪的低落。全词将作者慨叹年老位卑、前途渺茫之情与暮春之景有机地交融在一起，调子沉郁伤感，情蕴景中，用语精准，工于锻炼字句，体现了张词的主要艺术特色。其中“云破月来花弄影”是千古传诵的名句。

天仙子
张先

时为嘉禾小倅，以病眠，不赴府会。
水调数声持酒听，
午醉醒来愁未醒。
送春春去几时回？
临晚镜，
伤流景，
往事后期空记省。

沙上并禽池上暝，
云破月来花弄影。
重重帘幕密遮灯，
风不定，
人初静，
明日落红应满径。

Song of the Immortal
Zhang Xian

Wine cup in hand, I listen to Water Melody;
Awake from wine at noon, but not from melancholy.
When will spring come back now it is going away?
In the mirror, alas!
I see happy time pass.
In vain may I recall the old days gone for aye.

Night falls on poolside sand where pairs of lovebirds stay;
The moon breaks through the clouds, with shadows flowers play.
Lamplights veiled by screen on screen can’t be seen.
The fickle wind still blows;
The night so silent grows.
Tomorrow fallen reds should cover the pathway.

注释：
The poet regrets that life will pass away just as flowers will fall.

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