贺铸《鹧鸪天·重过阊门万事非》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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鹧鸪天

[宋]贺铸

重过阊门[1]万事非，

同来何事[2]不同归[3]。

梧桐半死[4]清霜后[5]，

头白鸳鸯失伴飞。

原上草，

露初晞[6]，

旧栖[7]新垅[8]两依依。

空床卧听南窗雨，

谁复挑灯夜补衣？

[1]阊（chāng）门：苏州城的西门叫阊门，这里指代苏州。

[2]何事：为什么，为何。

[3]不同归：作者夫妇曾居住过苏州，后来妻子死去，他一人独自离去，所以说是不同归。

[4]梧桐半死：据说用半死梧桐的根制作出来的琴，声音最悲，这里用来比喻自己遭丧偶之痛。

[5]清霜后：秋天，这里指年老。

[6]露初晞：这里诗人把短暂的人生比作早晨的露水，形容人生极其短促。晞，干燥。

[7]旧栖：旧居，指生者所居处。

[8]新垅：新坟，指死者葬所。

Tune: The Partridge Sky

He Zhu

All things have changed. Once more I pass the Gate.

We came together, I go back without my mate.

Bitten by hoary frost, half the parasol dies;

Life-long companion lost, one lonely love-bird flies.

Grass wet with dew

Dries on the plain,

How can I leave our old abode and her grave new!

Lying in half empty bed, I hear the pelting rain.

Who will turn up the wick to mend my coat again?

This is an elegy written in memory of the poet’s wife who lived together with the poet near the city gate of Suzhou, died in their abode and was buried in the graveyard.

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