刘禹锡《金陵怀古》 -经典诗词英译-中英双语赏析

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《金陵怀古》是中国唐代文学家刘禹锡的诗作。此诗前半部分写所见之景，点出与六朝有关的金陵名胜古迹，以暗示千古兴亡之所由；后半部分通过议论和感慨借古讽今，揭示出全诗主旨。全诗炼字精妙，感慨深沉。

金陵怀古

刘禹锡

潮满冶城渚^[1]，

日斜征虏亭^[2]。

蔡洲^[3]新草绿，

幕府^[4]旧烟青。

兴废由人事，

山川空地形。

后庭花^[5]一曲，

幽怨不堪听。

注释：

[1] 冶城渚：位于今江苏南京朝天宫一带，据说是东吴时期冶炼吴钩、吴刀的场所。

[2] 征虏亭：位于南京市玄武湖北，东晋时征虏将军谢石的哥哥谢万曾在这里送客。

[3] 蔡洲：长江过南京江段中心的小岛。

[4] 幕府：指金陵门户幕府山，因东晋王导曾在这里建立幕府屯兵而得名。

[5] 后庭花：指《玉树后庭花》这首曲子，由南朝陈后主陈叔宝创作，后人一般用“后庭花”来象征导致陈灭亡的陈叔宝的骄奢淫逸。

Memories at Jinling

Liu Yuxi

The tide overwhelms the forge’s site,

The tower drowned in slanting sunlight.

The islet covered with grass green,

And hills are veiled by a smoke screen.

Man decides a state’s rise and fall,

Hills and streams can do nothing at all.

O hear the captive ruler’s song!

How can you bear his grief for long?

Jinling was the capital of six dynasties (220—604). The last ruler fond of pleasure-making became a captive and the place where weapons were forged was overwhelmed by the tide.

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